This article shows how to insert, update and delete records in a
DataGridView in a C# Windows Forms application. In a previous article.
Let's Begin
- Create a new Windows Forms application.
- Create a database (named Sample). Add a table tbl_Record. The following is the table schema for creating tbl_Record.
- Create a form (named frmMain) and drop a Label, TextBox, Button and DataGridView control from the ToolBox.
Now, go to the frmMain.cs code and add the System.Data and System.Data.SqlClient namespaces.
frmMain.cs Code
- using System;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using System.Data.SqlClient;
-
- namespace InsertUpdateDeleteDemo
- {
- public partial class frmMain : Form
- {
- SqlConnection con= new SqlConnection("Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Sample;Integrated Security=true;");
- SqlCommand cmd;
- SqlDataAdapter adapt;
-
- int ID = 0;
- public frmMain()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- DisplayData();
- }
-
- private void btn_Insert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- if (txt_Name.Text != "" && txt_State.Text != "")
- {
- cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into tbl_Record(Name,State) values(@name,@state)", con);
- con.Open();
- cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", txt_Name.Text);
- cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@state", txt_State.Text);
- cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
- con.Close();
- MessageBox.Show("Record Inserted Successfully");
- DisplayData();
- ClearData();
- }
- else
- {
- MessageBox.Show("Please Provide Details!");
- }
- }
-
- private void DisplayData()
- {
- con.Open();
- DataTable dt=new DataTable();
- adapt=new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tbl_Record",con);
- adapt.Fill(dt);
- dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
- con.Close();
- }
-
- private void ClearData()
- {
- txt_Name.Text = "";
- txt_State.Text = "";
- ID = 0;
- }
-
- private void dataGridView1_RowHeaderMouseClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
- {
- ID = Convert.ToInt32(dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value.ToString());
- txt_Name.Text = dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Value.ToString();
- txt_State.Text = dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Value.ToString();
- }
-
- private void btn_Update_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- if (txt_Name.Text != "" && txt_State.Text != "")
- {
- cmd = new SqlCommand("update tbl_Record set Name=@name,State=@state where ID=@id", con);
- con.Open();
- cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", ID);
- cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", txt_Name.Text);
- cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@state", txt_State.Text);
- cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
- MessageBox.Show("Record Updated Successfully");
- con.Close();
- DisplayData();
- ClearData();
- }
- else
- {
- MessageBox.Show("Please Select Record to Update");
- }
- }
-
- private void btn_Delete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- if(ID!=0)
- {
- cmd = new SqlCommand("delete tbl_Record where ID=@id",con);
- con.Open();
- cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id",ID);
- cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
- con.Close();
- MessageBox.Show("Record Deleted Successfully!");
- DisplayData();
- ClearData();
- }
- else
- {
- MessageBox.Show("Please Select Record to Delete");
- }
- }
- }
- }
In
the preceding code, I created a dataGridView1_RowHeaderMouseClick Event
for updating and deleting the selected record. When the user clicks on
the Row Header of a row then the data present in the cell of the row is
stored into the TextBoxes. The DisplayData() method fills in the data in
the DataGridView.
The Clear() method clears the data present in the TextBox as well as in the ID(int) variable.
Final Preview
I hope you like it.
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1 Comments
Thanku so much for publish this article . This article help me in many ways
ReplyDeleteThanks for Commenting on our blogs, we will revert back with answer of your query.
EmojiThanks & Regards
Sonu Yadav